Dental implants

Dental Implants: A Comprehensive Overview

Introduction

Dental implants have revolutionized modern dentistry by offering a permanent and aesthetically pleasing solution for missing teeth. They provide superior stability, functionality, and longevity compared to traditional dentures or bridges. A dental implant consists of a titanium post surgically placed into the jawbone, mimicking the natural tooth root and supporting a prosthetic crown. Implants prevent bone loss, preserve facial structure, and restore confidence in patients with missing teeth.

Single Implants

Single implants are ideal for replacing individual missing teeth without affecting adjacent natural teeth. The procedure involves placing a titanium implant into the jawbone, followed by a healing period for osseointegration. Once the implant fuses with the bone, an abutment and a custom-made crown are attached. Single implants offer a long-term solution, improved oral health, and a natural appearance compared to traditional bridges.

All-on-4 / All-on-6 & All-on-X Concepts for Full Mouth Rehabilitation

The All-on-4, All-on-6, and All-on-X techniques provide a fixed full-arch prosthesis for edentulous patients using a minimal number of implants.

All-on-4: Uses four strategically placed implants to support a full arch of teeth, providing immediate function and stability.
All-on-6: Similar to All-on-4 but utilizes six implants for enhanced support and longevity.
All-on-X: A customizable approach where more implants are placed based on the patient’s bone density and anatomical needs.

These concepts eliminate the need for bone grafting in many cases, reduce treatment time, and offer a cost-effective, long-term solution.

Socket Preservation with Bone Grafts (Allografts & Autografts)

Following a tooth extraction, socket preservation is crucial to prevent bone resorption. This involves placing bone graft materials, such as allografts (donor bone) or autografts (patient’s own bone), into the extraction site to maintain bone volume. This enhances the success of future implants by providing a stable foundation.

Indirect & Direct Sinus Lift Procedures

For patients with insufficient bone height in the upper jaw, sinus lift procedures help create adequate space for implant placement.

Indirect sinus lift: A minimally invasive approach where bone grafting is done simultaneously with implant placement.
Direct sinus lift: A more extensive procedure involving a lateral window technique to lift the sinus membrane and place bone graft material, allowing for future implant placement.

These procedures ensure long-term implant success in cases of bone deficiency.