TMJ Disorders
TMJ Disorders: Diagnosis & Treatment at Neoface
Introduction
Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders affect the jaw joint and surrounding muscles, causing pain, discomfort, and difficulty in jaw movement. The TMJ is responsible for chewing, speaking, and opening/closing the mouth, and any dysfunction can significantly impact daily life. TMJ disorders can arise due to injury, stress, teeth grinding (bruxism), arthritis, or misalignment of the jaw.
Common Symptoms of TMJ Disorders:
- Jaw pain or tenderness
- Clicking or popping sounds in the jaw
- Difficulty in opening or closing the mouth
- Headaches, ear pain, or facial discomfort
- Locking of the jaw
- Muscle stiffness in the face or neck
Types of TMJ Disorders
Myofascial Pain Dysfunction (MPD):
- The most common type, caused by muscle tension, stress, and bruxism (teeth grinding/clenching).
- Results in facial pain, muscle soreness, and jaw stiffness.
Internal Derangement of the TMJ:
- Occurs due to displacement of the disc inside the joint, joint dislocation, or jaw trauma.
- Leads to clicking, popping, or locking of the jaw.
Arthritis-related TMJ Disorders:
- Caused by degenerative or inflammatory joint diseases such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or ankylosis.
- Results in pain, stiffness, and limited jaw movement.
Treatment Options for TMJ Disorders
At Neoface, we provide non-invasive and effective treatments to alleviate TMJ pain and restore normal jaw function.
1. Splint Therapy (Occlusal Splints/Night Guards)
- Custom-made dental splints help in realigning the jaw, reducing teeth grinding (bruxism), and relieving muscle tension.
- Protects the teeth and TMJ from excessive pressure and wear.
- Worn overnight or throughout the day, depending on the severity of the condition.
2. TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation)
- A non-invasive therapy that uses low-frequency electrical currents to relax the jaw muscles and improve blood circulation.
- Helps reduce pain, inflammation, and muscle tension in the TMJ region.
3. Physiotherapy for TMJ Disorders
- Includes jaw exercises, heat and cold therapy, and manual therapy to improve jaw mobility and relieve discomfort.
- Helps strengthen jaw muscles, correct posture, and reduce joint stiffness.
At Neoface, we focus on a comprehensive and patient-centered approach to TMJ disorder management, ensuring long-term relief and improved jaw function. If you’re experiencing jaw pain or discomfort, schedule a consultation with our specialists for a customized treatment plan!
